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What's That Sound? Listening for Energy Savings

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Man in hard hat trying to listen

Have you heard? U.S commercial buildings use a lot of energy, and much of that energy goes to waste, In fact, about 30% of the energy used in commercial buildings is wasted, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. You can try to ignore that waste, but it will still make quite a racket on your energy bills.

How do you find ways to save energy in your facility? Start by opening your ears, because energy waste does have its own vibe. Colorful language from the maintenance crew or comfort complaints from staff could be your first sign of trouble. Beyond those voices, there are a number of sounds of energy loss you should be listening for.

Buzzing noise in fluorescent lights

If your fluorescent lights are flickering and creating an audible buzzing sound, that means you're likely using older magnetic ballasts and T12 lamps. These technologies are no longer manufactured for sale in the U.S. due to energy efficiency regulations. A simple solution is to upgrade with LED replacement fixtures, which use significantly less energy than T12s. LEDs also start instantly, making them a perfect fit for energy-saving controls.

Heating or cooling system turning on and off frequently

This is known as short cycling, which reduces system energy efficiency by 5% to 10% and can shorten the life of HVAC system components. An "on" cycle that lasts less than 10 minutes indicates a problem. Oversizing is a common cause of short cycling. Consult with a qualified professional about upgrading to a high-efficiency system that's sized correctly to fit your needs.

Fans running on little-used office machines

Fans running constantly on frequently idle copiers and printers means you're wasting energy. Enable power management "sleep" settings on all computers and office equipment. Sleep settings on computers, for example, can save you $15 or more a year for each machine. Also, plug this equipment into advanced smart power strips, which automatically shut off power to idle devices.

Vibrating motors

Loose bearings, a coupling misalignment or other mechanical issues may cause motors to have internal vibrations, which can reduce efficiency and increase wear and tear on moving parts. Have the motor tested and inspected by a qualified professional and repair if necessary. Consider upgrading to premium efficiency motors, which are up to 8% more efficient than standard units.

Hissing sound from compressed air hoses or fittings

That hissing sound is a sign of leaks, which can waste energy and reduce system performance. A single 0.06-inch (1/16 inch) leak can cost you over $150 a year. Also, inspect your system using an ultrasonic detector to identify high-frequency hissing sounds that you can't always hear. Repairing leaks depends on the situation; it can be as simple as tightening a connection, or as complex as replacing faulty equipment.

Whistling noise from steam lines

That whistling sound is likely the result of steam leaking from a trap that is stuck open. A single failed trap can cost up to $5,000 or more per year in lost steam. Repair or replace any failed traps and establish a regular program for inspection and maintenance.

You've taken steps to silence the sounds of energy waste. Now, go further by hiring a qualified professional to conduct an energy audit of your facility. Your auditor will provide you with a list of targeted energy-saving recommendations. You'll be able to sit back and enjoy the quiet — and the lower energy bills.